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world court - translation to italian
![Unilateral Declaration of Independence]] by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grand Hall de Justice de Palais de La Paix à La Haye Pays-Bas.jpg?width=200 "Unilateral Declaration of Independence]] by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo\"")
![The [[Peace Palace]] in The Hague, Netherlands, seat of the ICJ](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zorgvliet, 2517 The Hague, Netherlands - panoramio (13).jpg?width=200 "The [[Peace Palace]] in The Hague, Netherlands, seat of the ICJ")
![The Field Court Martial of the Finnish 15th Brigade in July 1944. (declassified by the Finnish government in 2006 showing the [[Winter War]] and [[Continuation War]] against the Soviet Union from 1939-45)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/15 condemned deserters Prikaatin kenttäoikeus toimi maastossa Nietjärvellä 18.-21.7. Brigadier-field legal terrain Nietjärvellä 18 to 21.7. 1944. 1944.jpg?width=200 "The Field Court Martial of the Finnish 15th Brigade in July 1944. (declassified by the Finnish government in 2006 showing the [[Winter War]] and [[Continuation War]] against the Soviet Union from 1939-45)")
Definition
Wikipedia
The International Court of Justice (ICJ; French: Cour internationale de justice; CIJ), also called the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. The ICJ is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between countries, with its rulings and opinions serving as primary sources of international law (subject to Article 59 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice).
The ICJ is the successor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which was established in 1920 by the League of Nations. After the Second World War, the League and the PCIJ were replaced by the United Nations and ICJ, respectively. The Statute of the ICJ, which sets forth its purpose and structure, draws heavily from that of its predecessor, whose decisions remain valid. All member states of the UN are party to the ICJ Statute and may initiate contentious cases; however, advisory proceedings may only be submitted by certain UN organs and agencies.
The ICJ consists of a panel of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. No more than one judge of each nationality may be represented on court at the same time, and judges collectively must reflect the principal civilizations and legal systems of the world. Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICJ is the only principal UN organ not located in New York City. Its official working languages are English and French.
Since the entry of its first case on 22 May 1947, the ICJ has entertained 186 cases through January 2023.
